What is Pediatric Asthma?
Pediatric asthma is one of the most prevalent chronic illnesses in children, often beginning in early childhood. Typically, it causes recurring breathing difficulties and airway inflammation. This inflammation can be triggered by various factors, including allergens, respiratory infections, and irritants like smoke. Understanding pediatric asthma is essential for parents, caregivers, and young patients to manage the condition effectively.
What Are the Symptoms of Pediatric Asthma?
Recognizing these symptoms is essential for prompt asthma management. If your child exhibits these signs, reach out to pediatric asthma specialists at Impact Medical for a proper diagnosis and an asthma action plan to effectively address their symptoms and improve their quality of life.
Wheezing
A high-pitched whistling sound during breathing, especially when exhaling, is a hallmark symptom of asthma and indicates narrowed airways
Shortness of Breath
Children with asthma may experience difficulty breathing, especially during physical activity or at night
Chest Pain
Chest discomfort or pain can occur, though it’s important to differentiate asthma-related chest sensations from other causes
Reduced Physical Activity
Some children may avoid physical activities or sports because of fear or discomfort related to asthma symptoms
Coughing
Persistent and chronic coughing, often worse at night or early in the morning, is a common asthma symptom
Chest Tightness
A sensation of pressure or constriction in the chest, which can be distressing for children with asthma
Frequent Nighttime Awakenings
Asthma symptoms can disrupt sleep, leading to frequent nighttime awakenings due to coughing, wheezing, or shortness of breath
Irritability
Asthma can cause irritability and mood changes, especially if a child is experiencing frequent symptoms
What Causes Asthma in Children?
While the exact cause of asthma remains a subject of ongoing research, several common triggers and contributors have been identified:
- Genetics: Family history plays a significant role. Children with parents or siblings who have asthma or other allergic conditions are at a higher risk of developing asthma.
- Environmental Allergies: Allergic reactions to substances like pollen, dust mites, pet dander, mold, and cockroach droppings can trigger asthma symptoms.
- Exposure to Smoke: Secondhand smoke exposure during pregnancy and childhood increases the likelihood of asthma. Smoking during pregnancy is also a risk factor.
- Exercise and Physical Activity: While exercise-induced asthma is common, physical activity remains essential for overall health. Proper asthma management can enable children to participate in sports and activities safely.
Diagnosing & Treating Asthma In Children
Medical History & Physical Exam
Diagnostic Testing
Treatment
Childhood Asthma Testing in New Jersey
How to Test for Asthma in Children
Pediatric Asthma Treatment in New Jersey
At Impact Medical, treatment recommendations are determined based on the severity of the diagnosis and underlying cause. Learn more about some of the treatment options available for asthma below.
Frequently Asked Questions About Pediatric Asthma
How do I know if my child has asthma?
If your child exhibits any of the following symptoms, contact our pediatric asthma specialists at Impact Medical for testing and treatment to address their symptoms and improve their quality of life.
- Coughing or wheezing
- Shortness of breath
- Chest pain or tightness
- Frequent nighttime awakenings
- Reduced physical activity
- Irritability
What causes asthma?
Although there is no known reason for asthma, it can be caused by a variety of factors including genetics, allergies, exposure to smoke, or physical activity.
Can my child outgrow asthma?
Yes, people can outgrow their asthma. This usually occurs when an underlying condition is treated that’s resulting in asthmatic symptoms.
How do you treat children with asthma?
Pediatric asthma is treated based on the severity. Treatment could include a rescue inhaler, maintenance medications, or biologic therapies but is dependent on the results of the diagnostic testing.
